PHYSIOLOGY 2021 SCHEME
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PHYSIOLOGY 2021 SCHEME

"Unlock the Secrets of the Human Body with Our Comprehensive Physiology Course Tailored Specifically for BAMS Students - Explore the Wonders of Life within You!"

Language: MALAYALAM

Instructors: dr plus

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Why this course?

Description

Description:

PHYSIOLOGY for BAMS is a course that introduces students to the fundamentals of human physiology. The course covers basic concepts and principles related to the functions and mechanisms of the body's systems. Students will learn about the structure and function of the human body and how various systems work together to maintain homeostasis.

Key Highlights:

  • Introduction to human physiology
  • Understanding the functions and mechanisms of body systems
  • Importance of homeostasis in maintaining health

What you will learn:

  • Introduction to Physiology
    Overview of human physiology and its importance in maintaining health and well-being.
  • Cellular Physiology
    Study of cells and their role in maintaining the body's functions.
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
    Study of the heart and circulatory system and their roles in maintaining homeostasis.
  • Respiratory Physiology
    Study of the respiratory system and its role in maintaining homeostasis.
  • Renal Physiology
    Study of the kidneys and their role in maintaining homeostasis.

Course Curriculum

INTRODUCTION
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PAPER I
1. Conceptual study of fundamental principles of Ayurveda Kriya Sharir e.g -Panchamahabuta , tridosha, triguna, Loka-Purusha , samya, Samanya - vishesha. Description of basics of Srotas AND 2. Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir, definition and synonyms of term Kriya, description of Sharir Dosha and Manasa Dosha. Mutual relationship between TrigunaTridosha & Panchmahabhuta. Difference between Shaarir and Sharir. Description of the components of Purusha and classification of Purusha, role of Shatdhatupurusha in Kriya Sharira and Chikitsa.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS Part -1
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS - Part 2
Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir, definition and synonyma of term Kriya
Definition and synonyms of the term Sharir, definition and synonyms of term Kriya
Panchamahabhuta Part 1
Panchamahabhuta Part 2
Panchamahabhuta
Loka-Purusha Samya
Triguna
Triguna
Purusha
Purusha
Basic Principles of Ayurveda
Basics Principles Of Ayurveda
Basics principles of Ayurveda
3. Tridosha-General description of Tridosha. Inter relationship between Ritu-Dosha-Rasa-Guna . Biology rhythms of Tridosha on the basis of day- night-age-season &food intake. Role of Dosha in the formation of prakrithi of an individual and in maintaining of health. Prakrithi and vaikrita dosha.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Dosha , relation btwn dosha & rithu
Dosha & rasa
Dosha guna
Biological rythm of dosha
Role of dosha in prakrithi
Role Of Dosas in maintaining health, Prakrita dosha and Vaikrita dosha, Vaikrita dosha - Vata Vridhi
Pitta Vrdhi, Kapha Vrdhi
Vata, Pitta and Kapha dosha kshaya
DOSHA
4.Vata Dosha: Vyutpatti ,Nirukthi of term vata, general location, general properties and general function of vata, 5 types of vata with their specification location, specific prpperties & specific functions.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Vata - Utpatti, Nirukti, General locations
General properties of Prakrita vata
Types Of Vata - Prana Vayu
Udana Vayu
Samana Vayu
Vyana Vayu
Apana Vayu
Vata Dosha
5. Pitta Dosha : Vyuptpatti, nirukthi of the term pitta, general location, properties, & general function of pitta, 5 types of pitta with their specific location , properties, function. similarities and difference btwn AGNI & PITTA
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Pitta : Vyuthpathi & nirukthi, general location
General Properties & function Of Pitta
5 Types Of Pitta , pachaka pitta
Ranjaka Pitta
Sadhaka Pitta
Alochaka Pitta, Bhrajaka pitta, similarities & difference b/w Agni & pitta
PITTA
6. kAPHA DOSHA : vyutpatti , nirukthi of term kapha, general location, properties and general function of of kapha, 5 types of kapha with their specific location, properties and specific functions.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Kapha Vyuthpathi & Nirukthi, General location
Kledhaka , Kledhaka kapha , Bhodhaka kapha
General properties , 5 types , avalambaka
Tharpaka Kapha , sleshaka kapha
kapha
7. Etiological factors responsible for Dosha Vriddi, Dosha kshaya and their manifestations
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Dosha vridhi karanam
Dosha vridhi karanam
Dosha Kshaya Karanam
Dosha kshaya karanam
Samanya Lakshana of Dosha Vriddhi and Kshaya
Samanya Lakshana of Dosha Vriddhi and Kshaya
8. Concept of Kriyakala
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Kriya Kala
kriyakala
9. Prakrithi: a) Deha -Prakriti : Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various definitions and synonyms for the term' Prakriti'. Intra- uterine and extra - uterine factors influencing Deha- PRAKRITI, , Classification and characteristic features of each kind of Deha- Prakriti. b) Manasa- Prakriti: INTRODUCTION AND TYPES OF MANASA- PRAKRITHI.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
a) Deha - Prakriti - Nirukti, Definition, Synonyms, Factors influencing prakriti
Prakriti - Classification
Prakriti - Kaphaja Prakriti
Prakriti - Pitta Prakriti
Prakriti - Vataja Prakriti
b) Manasa Prakriti - Types
Clinical Application Of Prakrti
Prakriti
10. Ahara: Definition , classification and significance of Ahara, Ahara- vidhi- vidhana, Ashta Aharavidhi Viseshayatana, Ahara Parinamkar bhava.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Ahara-Definition,Classification and Significance
Ahara-Definition,Classification and Significance
Ahara Vidhi Vidhanam
Ahara vidhi vidhana
Ashtaahara vidhi visheshayathani
Ashta ahara vidhi visheshaayathanani
Ahara Parinamakara Bhava
Agni- Definition & importance , synonyms, classification, location, properties& function of Agni & function of Jatharangi, Bhutangi, Dhatvagni
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Agni -Definition and Importance
Jataragni
Bhuthangi
Dhathwangi
Agni
11. Aharapaka: Description of Annavaha Srotas and their Mula. Role of Grahani & Pitadhara kala.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Annavaha Strothas
Grahani & Pithadara Kala
Aharapaka
12. Description of Avasthapaka.Description of Nishthapaka & its classification. Seperation of sara& kitta. Abosrption of Sara. Genesis of vata- pitta-kapha duringAharapaka process. Definition of the term Koshtha. Classification of koshtha & the characteristics of each type of koshtha.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Madhura Avsthapaka
Amlaavsthapaka
Katu Avasthapaka
Nishtapaka
Sara Kitta vibhajana, sara absorption
Saara Kitta vibhajana, absorption Part 2-1
definition of the term koshta
Classification of koshta & types
avasthapaka
PART B
1. Definition and mechanism of maintenance of homeostasis. Cell Physiology. Membrane physiology. Transportaion of various substances across cell membrane
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Definition and maintenance of mechanism of Homeostasis
Definition and maintenance of mechanism of Homeostasis
CELL PHYSIOLOGY AND MEMBRANE PHYSIOLOGY
Introduction
Cell Membrane
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm- Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus
Cytoplasm- Lysosome, Peroxisome, Centrosome, Secretory Vesicle, Mitochondria
Cytoplasm- Ribosome, Cytoskeleton
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Membrane
Nuclear membrane
Nucleus
Nucleus
TRANSPORTATION OF VARIOUS SUBSTANCES ACROSS CELL MEMBRANE
Introduction And Active Transport
Endocytosis
Exocytosis And Transcytosis
Passive Transport
Transportation of substances across the cell membrane
2. Resting membrane potential and action potential
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Resting Membrane Potential and Action Potential
Resting membrane potential and action potential
3.physiology of respiratory system : functional anatomy of respiratory system . Definition of ventilation , mechanism of respiration , exchange & transport of gases , neural &chemical control of respiration , artificial respiration , asphyxia, hypoxia. Introduction to pulmonary function tests.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Physiology of respiratory system,Functional Anatomy Of Respiratory System
Mechanism of respiration
Exchange of respiratory gases - Part 1
Exchange of respiratory gases- Part 2
Exchanges of respiratory gases 3
Transportation of respiratory gases
Regulation Of Respiration- part 1
Regulation Of Respiration- part 2
Regulation Of Respiration 3
Artificial Respiration part 1
Artificial Respiration part 2
Asphyxia
Hypoxia
Pulmonary Function Test
4.Functional anatomy of gastro-intestinal tract, mechanism of secretion and composition of different digestive juices. Functions of salivary glands, stomach , liver, pancreas, small intestine and large intestine in the process of digestion and absorption . Movements of the gut & their control. Enteric nervous system.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF GASTRO INTESTINAL TRACT
Introduction
Introduction
Mouth
Mouth
Pharynx
Pharynx
Oesophagus
Oesophagus
Stomach
Stomach
Small intestine, Large intestine
Small intestine
Large intestine
Teeth, Tongue
Teeth
Tongue
Salivary glands
Salivary glands
Exocrine part of Pancreas
Exocrine part of Pancreas
Liver
Liver
Gallbladder
Gallbladder
MECHANISM OF SECRETION AND COMPOSITION OF DIFFERENT DIGESTIVE JUICES
Saliva/ Salivary Glands
Saliva/ Salivary glands
Gastric juice
Gastric juice
Bile, Intestinal juices
Bile
Intestinal juices
Composition Of Digestive Juices
FUNCTIONS OF SALIVARY GLANDS, STOMACH , LIVER, PANCREAS, SMALL INTESTINE & LARGE INTESTINE IN THE PROCESS OF DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION
MOVEMENTS OF THE GUT (DEGLUTITION, PERISTALSIS, DEFECATION) AND THEIR CONTROL
Deglutition
Peristalsis
Defecation
Movements of the gut
ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Enteric nervous system
Enteric nervous system
5.Acid-base balance, water and electrolyte balance. Study of basic components of food. Digestion and metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Vitamins & Minerals- sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and hyper vitaminosis.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Acid-Base Balance, Water And Electrolyte Balance
Acid-base balance
Water and electrolyte balance
Study of basic components of food,Digestion and Metabolism Of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates
Study of basic components of food,Digestion and Metabolism Of Proteins, Fats and Carbohydrates
Vitamins & Minerals-sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and hyper vitaminosis.
Part 1
Part 2
Vitamins & Minerals-sources, daily requirement, functions, manifestations of hypo and hyper vitaminosis.
6. Physiology of Nervous System: General introduction to nervoussystem, neurons, mechanism of propagation of nerve impulse, physiology of CNS, PNS, ANS; physiology of sensory and motor nervous system, Functions of different parts of brain and physiology ofspecial senses, intelligence, memory, learning and motivation. Physiology of sleep and dreams, EEG. Physiology of speech and articulation. Physiology of temperature regulation
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Introduction to Nervous System
Part 1
Part 2
Introduction to Nervous System
Neurons
Propagation Of Nerve Impulse
Neurons, Propagation Of Nerve Impulse
Receptors Part 1
Receptors Part 2
Receptors
Physiology of CNS
Part 1
Part 2
Physiology of CNS
Physiology of PNS
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Physiology of PNS
Physiology Of ANS
Physiology of ANS
Functions of different parts of brain
Functions Of Thalamus
Functions of Thalamus
Functions Of Hypothalamus
Functions of Hypothalamus
Basal Ganglia
Basal Ganglia
Functions Of Limbic System
Functions of Limbic System
Neuroglia
Neuroglia
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Cerebrospinal fluid
Memory
Introduction
Types of Memory
Applied Physiology
Memory
Learning
Learning
Sleep
Sleep
EEG
EEG
Physiology of Speech and Articulation
Part 1
Part 2
Physiology of Speech and Articulation
Physiology Of Temperature Regulation
Physiology of temperature regulation
7. Endocrine glands - General introduction to endocrine system, classification& characteristics of hormones , physiology of all endocrine glands , their functions & their effects
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Introduction Of Endocrine System,Classification Of Hormones
Introduction Of Endocrine System,Classification Of Hormones
Pituitary Gland
Pituitary Gland
Thyroid Gland
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Gland
Parathyroid Gland
Pancreas
Pancreas
Adrenal Glands Part 1
Adrenal Glands Part 2
Adrenal Glands
PAPER II
PART A
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS-DHATU, RASADHATU, RAKTADHATU, MAMSADHATU
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
1. Dhathu: etymology , derivation , definition , generalintroduction of term Dhatu, different theories related to Dhathuposhana
Etymology , Derivation , defition, general introduction of term Dhatu
Different theories related to dhathu poshana
Dhathu
2. Rasa dhatu
Etymology, derivation, location, properties, functions and Praman of Rasa-dhatu. Physiology of Rasavaha Srotas, Formation of Rasa Dhatu from Aahara Rasa, circulation of Rasa (Rasa- Samvahana), role of Vyana Vayu and Samana Vayu in Rasa Samvahana. Description of functioning of Hridaya. Ashtavidha Sara (8 types of Sara)
Characteristics of twak sara purusha, Ashraya-Ashrayi bhava and its relation to rasa and kapha, Manifestations of kshaya and vrddhi of rasa.
Rasa dhatu
3.Raktha dhatu
Nirukti, Synonyms, Location, Pramanam, Functions, Properties, Panchabhoutikatava of rakta dhatu, Formation of rakta dhatu.
Ranjana of rasa by ranjaka pitta, Raktavaha srotas, Sudha rakta lakshana, Rakta sara purusha, Rakta vrdhi lakshana.
Rakta kshaya lakshana, Mutual interdependence of rakta and pitta.
Rakta dhatu
4.MAMSA DATHU
Etymology, derivation, synonyms, location, properties and functions of Mamsa Dhatu,physiology of Mamsavaha Srotas
Formation And Mamsa Sara Dhathu
Mamsa dhathu
5. MEDA, ASTHI, MAJJA, SHUKRA DHATU
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Medo Dhatu - Nirukthi, Location, Property, Function, Pramana, Medovaha srotas, Formation of medo dhatu, Medosara purusha lakshana, Meda vrdhi kshaya lakshana
Medo Dhatu
Asthi Dhatu - Nirukthi, Location, Synonyms, Properties, Functions, Number Of Asthi, Asthivaha Srotas
Asthi Dhatu - Formation Of Asthi Dhatu, Asthisara Purusha Lakshana
Asthi Dhatu -Relation between Vayu and Asthi, Asthi Vrdhi and Kshaya Lakshana
Asthi Dhatu
Majja Dhatu - Nirukti, Location, Types, Property, Functions, Majjavaha Srotas, Pramana, Formation
Majja Dhatu - Majjasara Purusha, Relation Of Majja Pitta Kapha Rakta,Majja Vridhi And Kshaya Lakshana-
Majja Dhatu
Shukra Dhatu - Nirukthi, Location, Properties, Functions, Pramana,Sukravaha Srotas, Formation Of Shukra Dhatu, Sudha Shukra Lakshana, Shukra Sara Lakshana, Shukra Vridhi And Kshaya Lakshana
Shukra Dhatu
9. Concept of ASHRAYA - ASHRAYI bhava i.e, inter - relation among DOSHA, Dhatu Mala & srotas.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi bhava i.e. inter-relationship among Dosha, Dhatu Mala and Srotas.
Concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi bhava i.e. inter-relationship among Dosha, Dhatu Mala and Srotas.
10. OJAS : Etymological derivation , definition , formation , loaction , properties, praman, classification & functions of ojas. Description of vyadhikshamatva. Bala vriddikara bhava. Classification of Bala . Etiological factors & manifestation of ojasvisramsa , vyapat & kshaya
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Ojas: Etymological derivation, definition, formation, location, properties, Praman, classification and functions of Ojas.
Ojas:Etymological derivation, definition, formation, location, properties, Praman, classification and functions of Ojas.
Description of Vyadhikshamatva
Balavridhikara bhava
Balavridhikara bhava
11. Upadhatu: general introduction ,etymological derivation & definition of the term upadhatu. Formation , nourishment , properties , location & function of each upadhatu.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
General introduction , definition of the term upadathu
a) Sthanya-Part 1-Formation,Location,Secretion,Properties,Functions
b) Artava : Characteristic Features Of Sudha Artava And Dushta Artava,Difference Between Raja And Artava,Physiology Of Artavavaha Srotas
Artava : Characteristic Features Of Sudha Artava And Dushta Artava,Difference Between Raja And Artava,Physiology Of Artavavaha Srotas
c) Twak : Definition,Classification,Thickness of each layer and functions
Twak : Definition,Classification,Thickness of each layer and functions
Kandara
Sira
Vasa
upadathu
stanya
12. MALA : Etymological derivation &definition of the term Mala. Aharamala : enumeration & description of the process of formation of aharamala
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Mala, Aharamala, Purisha
Mutra
Sweda
Dhatumala
13. Panchagyanendriya : Physiological description of panchagyanendriya & physiology of perception of shabda, sparsha, rupa, rasa & gandha. Physiology of karmendriya.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Physiological description of Panchagyanendriya and physiology of perception of sabda, sparsa, rupa, rasa and gandha. Physiological description of karmendriya.
Panchagyanendriya
14. Manas: Etymological derivation, definition, synonyms, location, properties, functions and objects of Manas. Physiology of Manovaha Srotas
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Etymological derivation, definition, synonyms, location, properties, functions
Objects of Manas, Physiology of Manovaha Srotas
Manas
15. ATMA: Derivation ,definition , properties of Atma. Difference between paramatma & jivatma, characteristics features of existence of atma in living body
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Atma
Atma
16. Nidra: Nidrotpatti, types of Nidra, physiological and clinical significance of Nidra; Svapnotpatti and types of Svapna
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Nidrotpatti, types of Nidra, physiological and clinical significance of Nidra; Svapnotpatti and types of Svapna
PART –B
MODERN PHYSIOLOGY
1. Haemopoetic system
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
composition, functions of blood
blood intro
RBC
RBC
Erythropoiesis
Erythropoiesis
Platelets
Haemopoiesis
Functions & Stucture Of Hb
Composition and Functions of Bone Marrow
Mechanism Of Blood Clotting Part 1
Mechanism of Blood Clotting Part 2
Compositon and functions of bonemarrow, mechanism of blood clotting
Anticoagulant
Blood Group
Plasma protein
plasma proteins
Blood Transfusion
Anemia
Jaundice
Anemia, Jaundice
2. Immunity , classification of immunity : innate, acquired & artificial. different mechanisms involved in immumity : humoral & T- cell mediated immunity. Hypersensitivity
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Immunity Introduction,Classification-Innate immunity
Acquired Immunity
Immunity-Introduction,Classification,Innate and Acquired immunity
Artificial Immunity
Hypersensitivity
hypersensitivity
3. muscle physiology- comparison of physiology of skeletal muscles , cardiac muscles & smooth muscles . physiology of muscle contraction.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Physiology Of Muscle Contraction- Part 1
Physiology of muscle contraction- Part 2-Mechanism Of Muscle Contraction
Physiology of muscle contraction
4. physiology of cardio-vascular system
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTREM
Cardiac cycle
Cardiac cycle introduction & atrial systole
Atrial diastole
Ventricular Systole
Ventricular Diastole
Cardiac Cycle Conclusion
Heart sounds
First Heart Sound
2Nd Heart Sound
3Rd Heart Sound
4Th Heart Sound
Cardiac output and Venous return
Cardiac Output Introduction
Venous Return
Force Of Contraction & Heart Rate
Peripheral Resistance
Triple & Quadruple sound
Physiological basis of ECG
Electrocardiogram
Bipolar Limb Leads
Unipolar Limb Lead
Unipolar Chest Leads
Waves of ECG
Intervals & Segments
Arterial pulse
Arterial Pulse
Method Of Examination And Observation
Abnormal Pulse
Pulse points
Systemic arterial blood pressure and its control
Arterial Blood Pressure, Methods Of Regulation Of Blood Pressure
Nervous, Renal, Hormonal And Local Mechanisms
Palpatory, Auscultatory and Oscillatory Methods Of Measurement Of Blood Pressure using sphygmomanometer
Cardiovascular system (1)
Cardiovascular system (1) (1) (1)
5. Adipose tissue, lipoprotiens like VLDL, LDL & HDL triglycerides
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Adipose Tissue
Lipoproteins like VLDL, LDL and HDL Triglycerides
Adipose tissue and Lipoproteins
6. function of skin , sweat glands & sebaceous glands
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Functions Of Skin, Sweat Glands And Sebaceous Glands
Functions of skin, sweat glands and sebaceous glands
7. physiology of male& female reproduction systems . Description of ovulation, spermatogenesis, oogenesis , menstrual cycle
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
Physiology Of Male Reproductive System
Spermatogenesis
Male Accessory Sex Organs
Male reproductive system
Female Reproductive Introduction
Menstrual cycle part 1
Menstrual cycle part 2
Menstrual cycle part 3
Menopause
Mammary gland
Placenta
Oogenesis
female reproductive system
oogenesis..
8. physiology of excretion - functional anatomy of urinary tract , function of kidney,. Mechanism of formation of urine, control of micturition . Formation of faeces & ,mechanism of defecation .
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
physiology of excretion
Functional anatomy of urinary tract
Juxtaglomerular apparatus
Nephrons
Mechanism of formation of urine
concentration of urine
Control of Micturition
Formation of Faeces and Mechanism of Defecation
physiology of excretion
9. Special senses, sleep and dreams
Physiology of special senses
vii)External Ear
External ear
viii)Middle Ear
Middle Ear
ix)Internal Ear
Internal Ear
x)Auditory Pathway
Auditory pathway
eye part 1
part 2
part 3
part 4
part 5
part 6
part 7
eye
Field Of Vision 1
Field Of Vision 2
physiology - field of vision
Visual Process 1
Visual Process 2
physiology_ special senses - visual process
Visual Pathway 1
Visual Pathway 2
physiology - visual pathway

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